Shamans, Software, & Spleens

By James Boyle
Image of Shamans, Software and Spleens : Law and the Construction of the Information Society
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The most interesting part of the book for me is an analogy that James Boyle uses between the privatisation of the human genome and the privatisation of the agricultural commons (an analogy which has been taken up by quite a lot of activist groups working in this area since). This parallel is a useful one: in both cases, what was previously a common good and regarded as natural suddenly becomes private property

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In an interview on Body Shopping

Interview Extract:

And your next book, Shamans, Software, & Spleens, also looks in part at the economy for body parts.

The most interesting part of Shamans, Software, & Spleens for me is an analogy that James Boyle uses between the privatisation of the human genome and the privatisation of the agricultural commons (an analogy which has since been taken up by quite a lot of activist groups working in this area). This parallel is a useful one: in both cases, what was previously a common good and regarded as natural suddenly becomes private property. The analogy works also because enclosing the land in the case of the agricultural commons, which removed the peasants’ traditional rights so that they no longer could hunt for animals, collect wood and so on, is similar to the way that patenting individual genes by private firms has meant that researchers can be hampered in their own research.

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About Donna Dickenson

The author and activist writes on medical ethics, the study of morality and ethics as applied to medicine. Her latest book, Body Shopping, is about the market for human tissue and the ethical issues involved in buying and selling the parts of the human body. Are we the legal owners of our own bodies? Can blood be privatised? Body shopping for human organs is a shocking experience and the medical ethics slippery.